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Lactic Acid Build-Up in Dogs

Lactic Acidosis in Dogs Lactic acid is a substance generated by muscles during regular physical exertion, increasing during exercise to provide energy to the body. In a normally functioning body, the liver and kidneys regulate the balance between lactic acid production and elimination from the system. However, when the body fails to function normally and …

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Glycogen Storage Disease in Dogs

Glycogenosis in Dogs Glycogen storage disease, also termed glycogenosis, manifests as a deficiency or malfunction in the enzymes responsible for glycogen metabolism within the body. This rare hereditary condition encompasses various types, all of which result in the accumulation of glycogen, the primary carbohydrate reserve material in the body. Glycogen aids in short-term energy storage …

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Glomerulonephritis in Dogs

Glomerulonephritis is a condition in dogs where the tiny vessels in the kidneys, known as glomeruli, become inflamed and impaired in their function of filtering waste products during urine formation. The primary cause of glomerulonephritis is the deposition and entrapment of antigen-antibody complexes within the glomeruli. Additionally, certain breeds like Bernese Mountain Dogs, Bull Terriers, …

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Genetic Liver Abnormality in Dogs

Hepatoportal Microvascular Dysplasia in Dogs Hepatoportal microvascular dysplasia (MVD) is a liver condition characterized by abnormal blood vessels within the liver, leading to the bypass of blood between the portal vein and the systemic circulation. This abnormality can result from microscopic lesions, abnormal development, positioning issues, or constriction caused by excessive smooth muscle, impeding proper …

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Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) Syndrome

What is Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) Syndrome? Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) Syndrome poses a grave threat to dogs, constituting a life-threatening emergency. It involves the swelling of the stomach, usually due to food and gas accumulation (dilatation), and its subsequent twisting on its axis (volvulus), hindering the passage of stomach contents into the intestines or through vomiting. …

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Grass Allergies in Dogs

What Are Grass Allergies in Dogs? Grass allergies in dogs are quite common and can stem from either inhaling or coming into contact with grass pollen. These allergies can trigger skin reactions or upper respiratory issues. Importantly, dogs don’t have to be physically on the grass to experience symptoms as grass pollens are airborne. Typically, …

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Glaucoma in Dogs

What is Glaucoma in Dogs? Glaucoma in dogs is a condition characterized by heightened pressure inside the eye, also known as intraocular pressure (IOP). It stems from an imbalance between the production of fluid within the eye and its drainage. Aqueous humor, a fluid vital for nourishing ocular structures, is produced by the eye’s ciliary …

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Generalized Inflammatory Muscle Diseases in Dogs

Polymositis and Dermatomyositis in Dogs Polymositis and dermatomyositis are both generalized disorders characterized by inflammation of a dog’s muscles. Polymyositis specifically entails skeletal muscle damage due to inflammation, without pus formation, while dermatomyositis presents as a form of polymyositis accompanied by distinctive skin lesions. Several dog breeds, such as Newfoundlands and Boxers, can be susceptible …

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