Lactic Acidosis in Dogs
Lactic acid is a substance generated by muscles during regular physical exertion, increasing during exercise to provide energy to the body. In a normally functioning body, the liver and kidneys regulate the balance between lactic acid production and elimination from the system. However, when the body fails to function normally and lactic acid removal is inadequate, a condition known as lactic acidosis can develop.
Lactic acidosis denotes the abnormal accumulation of lactic acid in the body, which can impact the cardiac system, including the heart, and eventually affect all organ systems. The appropriate treatment depends on the underlying medical condition responsible for the lactic acid build-up.
Symptoms and Types
Typical symptoms may involve labored breathing, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. Prolonged presence of lactic acid in the body can disrupt heart function and output, significantly affecting organ operation. The majority of indications of lactic acidosis stem from the underlying cause of the medical condition rather than the condition itself.
Causes
A primary reason behind lactic acidosis is inadequate oxygen levels in the blood or inefficient oxygen utilization by the body. Young dogs face a heightened risk of developing this condition and are more susceptible to experiencing traumatic shock as a consequence. Older animals are prone to developing kidney (renal) failure, heart failure, liver disease, cancer, anemia, or vascular disorders.
Diagnosis
The primary aim of your veterinarian will be to identify the underlying cause of the lactic acid accumulation in the body. A sequence of blood tests will be conducted to pinpoint the origin of the condition and to determine the appropriate course of treatment.
Treatment
Lactic acidosis typically demands aggressive therapy due to its severity. The treatment recommended by your veterinarian will hinge upon the identification of the underlying medical cause. The efficacy of the therapy will be gauged by your dog’s ability to eliminate lactic acid, which serves as a reasonable indicator of their chances of survival and recovery from the condition.
Living and Management
Ensuring a healthy recovery for your dog necessitates vigilant monitoring of their response to treatment. Lactic acidosis may entail potential complications such as the onset of multiple organ failure and an increased mortality rate.