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You might have noticed “DHPP” or “DAPP” on your pet’s veterinary paperwork and wondered about its significance. The “D” in this vaccine combination refers to distemper, a highly contagious disease that primarily spreads among dogs through direct contact, coughing, and sneezing. Distemper is considered a core vaccine for dogs, indicating that it is essential for …
Exophthalmos, Enophthalmos, and Strabismus in Dogs Exophthalmos, enophthalmos, and strabismus are all conditions that can lead to abnormal positioning of a dog’s eyeball. Exophthalmos is characterized by the protrusion or bulging of the dog’s eyeball from its eye socket. This protrusion may result from a mass occupying space behind the eyeball. On the other hand, …
Clostridial Enterotoxicosis in Dogs Clostridial enterotoxicosis in dogs is a gastrointestinal syndrome triggered by elevated levels of the Clostridium perfringens bacterium, commonly found in decaying vegetation, marine sediment, and improperly cooked meats. Dogs can also contract this infection from other dogs, particularly when boarded at kennels. Typically, clostridial enterotoxicosis manifests as infections localized within the …
Diabetes Mellitus with Hyperosmolar Coma in Dogs Situated in the abdomen near the stomach, the pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar (glucose) levels in a dog’s body by producing insulin, a polypeptide hormone. When a dog consumes food, its blood sugar rises accordingly, prompting the pancreas to release insulin to maintain healthy …
Hypopituitarism in Dogs Hypopituitarism in dogs is a condition characterized by the inadequate production of various hormones by the pituitary gland, a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain near the hypothalamus. The deficiency of hormones such as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropin hormone (which stimulates the adrenal cortex), luteinizing hormone (involved in …
Superficial Necrolytic Dermatitis in Dogs Superficial necrolytic dermatitis manifests as the decay and demise of skin cells. Elevated levels of glucagon in the bloodstream, which prompts the generation of blood sugar in reaction to low blood sugar levels, and insufficiencies in amino acids, zinc, and essential fatty acids are thought to contribute to superficial necrolytic …
Degenerative Skin Disorder (Necrolytic Dermatitis) in Dogs Read More »
Corneal Degenerations and Infiltrations in Dogs Corneal degenerations and infiltrations in dogs refer to abnormalities affecting the transparent lining covering the front exterior of the eyeball, including the iris and the pupil. This lining, known as the cornea, seamlessly transitions into the white part of the eye, called the sclera, which envelops the remainder of …
What Is Deafness in Dogs? Deafness in dogs refers to the inability to hear, which can occur at any age and for various reasons, although it’s commonly associated with older dogs. For mammals, including dogs, hearing relies on the precise transmission of sound waves through the inner and outer ear’s soft tissues and bony structures. …
What Is Dry Eye Syndrome in Dogs? Dry eye syndrome in dogs, medically termed Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS), refers to a condition characterized by reduced tear production. Tears play a vital role in maintaining the lubrication, comfort, and overall health of a dog’s eyes. They contain essential components such as antibacterial proteins, mucus, white blood cells …
What Are Dog Tumors? Dog tumors arise when cells undergo uncontrolled proliferation, failing to adhere to the natural cycle of cell death. They generally fall into two categories: benign and malignant. Benign tumors lack the capacity to infiltrate surrounding healthy tissue or spread to other parts of the body. While they may necessitate medical attention, …
