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What Is Ehrlichiosis in Dogs? Ehrlichiosis in dogs is a disease transmitted through tick bites, caused by infectious bacteria from the Ehrlichia genus. Ehrlichia comprises numerous species, but the primary culprits for ehrlichiosis in dogs in the United States are E. canis and E. ewingii. While all strains are tick-borne, the specific tick species responsible …
What Are Ear Mites in Dogs? Ear mites in dogs are highly contagious parasites that inhabit the ear canals. They belong to the Psoroptidae family, a group of parasitic mites that reside on the skin’s surface rather than burrowing into it. Scientifically known as Otodectes cynotis, these mites are typically less than half a millimeter …
What Are Ear Hematomas in Dogs? Ear hematomas in dogs, alternatively referred to as auricular hematomas or aural hematomas, manifest when blood vessels rupture within the earflap, or pinna. With the accumulation of blood, the dog’s ear swells, resulting in the formation of an aural hematoma. Symptoms If your dog is experiencing an ear hematoma, …
What is Eyelid Protrusion (Cherry Eye) in Dogs? Cherry eye is the colloquial term for the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid, where the gland has shifted out of its correct position. Unlike humans, who have two eyelids, dogs possess three. The third eyelid sits in the lower inner corner of the eye, near the …
Ophthalmia Neonatorium in Dogs Neonatal ophthalmia in dogs refers to infections that affect the conjunctiva, the membrane covering the inner surfaces of the eyelids and the eyeball, or the cornea, the transparent front surface of the eyeball. These infections typically occur once the upper and lower eyelids separate and open, usually around 10 to 14 …
What Is Exercise-Induced Collapse in Dogs? Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) represents a hereditary condition seen in certain dogs, where they experience progressive weakness and collapse after engaging in vigorous physical activity. This condition stems from a genetic mutation responsible for maintaining muscle tone during exercise. EIC typically manifests as initial weakness in the hind limbs, which …
Hyperkalemia in Dogs Hyperkalemia in dogs refers to significantly elevated levels of potassium in the bloodstream, a condition that can adversely affect the heart’s normal function due to increased acidity. Ordinarily, the kidneys regulate potassium levels by eliminating excess amounts, aided by the hormone aldosterone, which prompts the kidney tubules to retain sodium and water. …
Excessive drooling in dogs can sometimes be a cause for concern, especially if it’s a sudden change in their normal behavior. While some drooling is typical for many pups, an increase in drooling could indicate an underlying issue. There are various reasons why a dog might start drooling excessively. It’s essential to be aware of …
Hyperchloremia in Dogs Hyperchloremia in dogs refers to elevated levels of chloride, an electrolyte, in the bloodstream. Electrolytes, crucial for various bodily functions including heart and nervous system activity, fluid balance, and oxygen delivery, require a delicate chemical balance within the body. Each electrolyte, such as chloride, maintains specific normal ranges essential for optimal health. …
Hypopyon and Lipid Flare in Dogs Hypopyon is characterized by an inflammatory disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier in a dog’s eye, enabling the entry of blood cells into the anterior chamber. This leads to an accumulation of white blood cells within the chamber, forming a fluid line due to gravity’s effect. In contrast, lipid flare …
