Dog Conditions

Breed Specific Necrotizing Encephalitis in Dogs Necrotizing encephalitis refers to brain inflammation accompanied by the death of brain tissue. This condition primarily affects specific dog breeds, notably pugs, Yorkshire terriers, and Maltese. Additionally, it may occasionally occur in chihuahuas and shi-tzus. Symptoms of necrotizing encephalitis vary across different breeds. Symptoms and Types Symptoms and types …

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Encephalitis Secondary to Parasitic Migration in Dogs Encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, can arise from various causes in dogs. One potential cause is the migration of parasites into the central nervous system (CNS). These parasites can enter the CNS through the bloodstream or through adjacent tissues such as the middle ear, natural openings in …

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What Is Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome in Dogs? Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome in dogs is a condition found in breeds with shortened snouts and flat faces, known as brachycephalic breeds. The term “brachycephalic” originates from the Greek words “brachy,” meaning short, and “cephalic,” meaning head. This syndrome encompasses a range of abnormalities affecting a dog’s airway and …

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What Are Botflies in Dogs? Botflies in dogs refer to the larvae of Cuterebra, a type of botfly that infests dogs by embedding themselves as parasites in the skin, eyes, upper respiratory tract, or central nervous system (brain/spinal cord). During their larval stage, they are also known as “warbles” or “wolf worms”. These botflies are …

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Chondrosarcoma of the Bone in Dogs Chondrosarcoma (CSA) is an aggressive and malignant type of cancer originating from the cartilage of the body, the connective tissue located between bones and joints. Without prompt diagnosis and treatment, Chondrosarcoma can pose a significant threat to life. It has a propensity to metastasize, often spreading to various parts …

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Pancytopenia in Dogs Pancytopenia is not a disease itself but rather a condition where multiple deficiencies in blood-related components occur simultaneously: non-regenerative anemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia. The term ‘pan’ denotes all or whole, while ‘cytopenia’ signifies a lack of cells in the blood. Nonregenerative anemia manifests as a low red blood cell count, with the …

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Pulmonary Thromboembolism in Dogs Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) manifests when a blood clot becomes lodged in one of the arteries supplying blood to the lungs. Factors such as sluggish blood flow, vascular damage, and a propensity for clot formation contribute to the likelihood of thrombus development in dogs. Typically, PTE arises as a complication of an …

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What Is Canine Blepharitis? Blepharitis, characterized by inflammation of the eyelid and its edges, is a condition that can cause discomfort in dogs. While it doesn’t present an immediate threat to a dog’s vision or overall health, it necessitates attention. Most instances of blepharitis require treatment with prescription medication. Therefore, if you notice swelling in …

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Polypoid Cystitis in Dogs Polypoid cystitis manifests as a condition wherein the urinary bladder becomes chronically inflamed and/or infected. It is identifiable by the presence of round and fleshy protrusions scattered across the bladder’s surface. These protrusions may cause ulcers in the bladder lining, leading to intermittent blood in the urine. Symptoms and Types Blood …

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Cholestasis in Dogs Bile, a bitter fluid with high alkalinity, is produced by the liver and plays crucial roles in digestion and waste removal within the body. After its formation in the liver, bile moves into the gallbladder for storage until needed during digestion. Upon digestion of food, bile is released into the small intestine …

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