English Bulldog

The English Bulldog’s distinctive traits have contributed to its widespread recognition and popularity as a breed. However, these features also bring with them certain health concerns and potential risks.

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

Among dog breeds, the English Bulldog ranks high for brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). This condition stems from a blend of anatomical irregularities such as narrowed nostrils, elongated soft palate in the upper mouth, larynx swelling, and compressed or distorted nasal passages. The amalgamation of these abnormalities results in breathing difficulties and inadequate oxygen intake.

Given the inherently brachycephalic features of the English Bulldog, they are predisposed to, or already exhibit, some or all of the anatomical issues associated with BOAS. Their brachycephalic nature also renders them sensitive to temperature extremes, making them especially susceptible to overheating. Additionally, the characteristic snorting and snoring sounds stem from their brachycephalic facial structure.

Skin Fold Pyoderma and Allergies

The numerous skin folds across the face and neck area pose a risk of skin problems for the English Bulldog. Moisture can become trapped in their wrinkles whenever they get wet, providing an ideal environment for bacterial and yeast growth—known as skin fold pyoderma.

To mitigate skin fold pyoderma, it’s essential to regularly clean and thoroughly dry the skin folds to prevent bacterial and yeast proliferation and moisture entrapment. English Bulldogs are also prone to allergies, which can exacerbate skin infections and pyoderma. Environmental and seasonal allergies, food allergies (commonly chicken and beef), as well as flea and insect allergies, can all contribute to skin issues. Depending on the allergy type, special diets, medications, or medicated wipes may be necessary for management.

Hip Dysplasia

The English Bulldog faces a high risk of developing hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint functions improperly, causing discomfort. Due to the English Bulldog’s elevated hip joints above shoulder height, the abnormal positioning can lead to the femur’s awkward fitting in the pelvis at the hip joint. This instability can result in arthritis and potential bone fractures over time.

PennHIP screening is available to assess the likelihood of hip dysplasia development. Treatment options include medications, joint supplements, and surgical intervention for long-term management. Weight management is crucial, as excess weight worsens discomfort and exacerbates the issue.

Entropion

Entropion, the inward rolling-in of the eyelids (usually the lower eyelids), can affect the English Bulldog. This condition causes the outer eyelid hair to contact the eyeball surface (cornea), leading to irritation, redness, pain, swelling, and discharge.

While products like artificial tears and pain medication can alleviate symptoms, surgical correction may offer permanent relief.

Obesity

English Bulldogs are prone to obesity, which can aggravate existing health issues. Pet owners must regulate food type and quantity to prevent unnecessary weight gain. Given their sensitivity to extreme temperatures and susceptibility to breathing difficulties, managing weight through dietary control is paramount as exercise can be challenging.